Digestão anaeróbia de resíduos orgânicos provenientes de compostagem caseira com uso de reatores Biochemical Methane Potential

Autores

  • Rafaela Franqueto Docente Centro de Ensino Superior dos Campos Gerais (CESCAGE), Doutoranda, Universidade Regional de Blumenau

Resumo

Resumo

Uma das alternativas para diversificação da matriz energética é o biogás, uma fonte de energia renovável e sustentável. O biogás reduz a emissão de gases de efeito estufa, bem como os impactos causados pela deposição de resíduos da agricultura e pecuária no meio ambiente. O presente estudo tem como objetivo a otimização da produção de biogás a partir da digestão anaeróbia de resíduo de compostagem caseira em três tratamentos, sob efeitos da variação de temperatura ambiente e sem o controle da temperatura. Na amostra, foram realizadas análises de sólidos totais, umidade e pH, para a caracterização inicial e final do resíduo. Todos os reatores Biochemical Methane Potential (BMP) foram bem-sucedidos na produção de biogás; entretanto, o reator 1, denominado de BMP1 obteve uma produção superior, o que pode ser atribuída a maior quantidade de Sólidos Totais (ST) inicial no sistema.

Palavras-chave: Biogás. BMP. Energia Renovável. Resíduos.

Abstract

One of the alternatives for the energy matrix diversification is biogas, a renewable and sustainable energy source. Biogas reduces the emission of greenhouse gases and the impacts caused by the deposition of agricultural and livestock waste into the environment. The present study aims to optimize biogas production from the anaerobic digestion of household compost waste in three treatments, under the effect of room temperature variation and without temperature control. Analyses of total solids, moisture, and pH were carried out for or the waste's initial and final characterization. All Biochemical Methane Potential (BMP) reactors were successful in the production of biogas; however, the BMP1 obtained a higher production, which can be attributed to the greater amount of initial Total Solid (TS) in the system.

Keywords: Biogas. BMP. Renewable Energy.  Waste.

Resumen

Una de las alternativas para la diversificación de la matriz energética es el biogás, una fuente de energía renovable y sostenible. El biogás reduce la emisión de gases con efecto invernadero, así como los impactos generados por la disposición de residuos de la agricultura y de la pecuaria en el medioambiente. Este estudio tiene como objetivo la optimización de la producción de biogás a partir de la digestión anaeróbica de residuos del compost doméstico en tres tratamientos, bajo efecto de la variación de la temperatura ambiente y sin el control de temperatura. En la muestra, se realizaron análisis de sólidos totales, humedad y pH, para la caracterización inicial y final del residuo. Todos los reactivos Biochemical Methane Potential (BMP) fueron exitosos en la producción del biogás; sin embargo, el reactivo 1, denominado BPM1, obtuvo mejores resultados, que pueden ser atribuidos a la cantidad inicial más grande de Sólidos Totales (ST) en el sistema.

Palabras-clave: Biogás. BMP. Energía Renovable. Residuos.

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Biografia do Autor

Rafaela Franqueto, Docente Centro de Ensino Superior dos Campos Gerais (CESCAGE), Doutoranda, Universidade Regional de Blumenau

Engenheira Ambiental e Mestra em Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental (Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste), Doutoranda em Engenharia Ambiental (Universidade Regional de Blumenau), Docente Centro de Ensino Superior dos Campos Gerais (CESCAGE)

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2021-01-06

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